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Recommended Readings on Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas in Children

This page was last updated on November 14th, 2025

  • Tawk RG, Bendok BR, Ali MJ, et al. Surgical treatment of cerebral arteriovenous fistulas in children. In: Alexander MJ, Spetzler RF. Pediatric Neurovascular Disease. Thieme Medical; 2006:90-103.
  • Lasjaunias P, Chiu M, Ter Brugge K, et al. Neurological manifestations of intracranial dural arteriovenous malformations. J Neurosurg. 1986;64(5):724-730. doi:10.3171/jns.1986.64.5.0724.
  • Borden JA, Wu JK, Shucart WA. A proposed classification for spinal and cranial dural arteriovenous fistulous malformations and implications for treatment [published correction appears in J Neurosurg. 1995 Apr;82(4):705-6. doi: 10.3171/jns.1995.82.4.0705.]. J Neurosurg. 1995;82(2):166-179. doi:10.3171/jns.1995.82.2.0166.
  • Zipfel GJ, Shah MN, Refai D, et al. Cranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: modification of angiographic classification scales based on new natural history data. Neurosurg Focus. 2009;26(5):E14. doi:10.3171/2009.2.FOCUS0928