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References for Spinal Lipoma in Children

This page was last updated on October 6th, 2024

  1. Chapman PH. Congenital intraspinal lipomas: anatomic considerations and surgical treatment. Childs Brain. 1982;9(1):37-47.
  2. Pang D, Zovickian J, Oviedo A. Long-term outcome of total and near-total resection of spinal cord lipomas and radical reconstruction of the neural placode: part I-surgical technique. Neurosurgery. 2009 Sep;65(3):511-28; discussion 528-9. doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000350879.02128.80
  3. Sebold CD, Melvin EC, Siegel D, et al. Recurrence risks for neural tube defects in siblings of patients with lipomyelomeningocele. Genet Med. 2005 Jan;7(1):64-7. doi: 10.1097/01.gim.0000151158.09278.2b
  4. Carter CO, Evans KA, Till K. Spinal dysraphism: genetic relation to neural tube malformations. J Med Genet. 1976 Oct;13(5):343-50. doi: 10.1136/jmg.13.5.343
  5. Rogers HM, Long DM, Chou SN, et al. Lipomas of the spinal cord and cauda equina. J Neurosurg. 1971 Mar;34(3):349-54. doi: 10.3171/jns.1971.34.3.0349
  6. Morota N, Ihara S, Ogiwara H. New classification of spinal lipomas based on embryonic stage. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2017 Apr;19(4):428-439. doi: 10.3171/2016.10.PEDS16247. Epub 2017 Jan 27
  7. Drago JR, Wellner L, Sanford EJ, et al. The role of intermittent catheterization in the management of children with myelomeningocele. J Urol. 1977 Jul;118(1 Pt 1):92-4. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)57901-x
  8. Pierre-Kahn A, Zerah M, Renier D, et al. Congenital lumbosacral lipomas. Childs Nerv Syst. 1997 Jun;13(6):298-334; discussion 335. doi: 10.1007/s003810050090
  9. Pang D, Zovickian J, Oviedo A. Long-term outcome of total and near-total resection of spinal cord lipomas and radical reconstruction of the neural placode, part II: outcome analysis and preoperative profiling. Neurosurgery. 2010 Feb;66(2):253-72; discussion 272-3. doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000363598.81101.7B
  10. McNeely PD, Howes WJ. Ineffectiveness of dietary folic acid supplementation on the incidence of lipomyelomeningocele: pathogenetic implications. J Neurosurg. 2004 Feb;100(2 Suppl Pediatrics):98-100. doi: 10.3171/ped.2004.100.2.0098
  11. Agopian AJ, Canfield MA, Olney RS, et al. Spina bifida subtypes and sub-phenotypes by maternal race/ethnicity in the National Birth Defects Prevention Study. Am J Med Genet A. 2012 Jan;158A(1):109-15. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.34383. Epub 2011 Dec 2
  12. Kole MJ, Fridley JS, Jea A, et al. Currarino syndrome and spinal dysraphism. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2014 Jun;13(6):685-9. doi: 10.3171/2014.3.PEDS13534. Epub 2014 Apr 18
  13. Mahajan VK, Gupta M, Chauhan P, et al. Cloves Syndrome: A Rare Disorder of Overgrowth with Unusual Features – An Uncommon Phenotype? Indian Dermatol Online J. 2019 Jul-Aug;10(4):447-452. doi: 10.4103/idoj.IDOJ_418_18
  14. Warf BC, Scott RM, Barnes PD, et al. Tethered spinal cord in patients with anorectal and urogenital malformations. Pediatr Neurosurg. 1993;19(1):25-30. doi: 10.1159/000120696
  15. Cearns MD, Hettige S, De Coppi P, et al. Currarino syndrome: repair of the dysraphic anomalies and resection of the presacral mass in a combined neurosurgical and general surgical approach. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2018 Nov 1;22(5):584-590. doi: 10.3171/2018.5.PEDS17582
  16. Amelot A, Cretolle C, de Saint Denis T, et al. Spinal dysraphism as a new entity in V.A.C.TE.R.L syndrome, resulting in a novel acronym V.A.C.TE.R.L.S. Eur J Pediatr. 2020 Jul;179(7):1121-1129. doi: 10.1007/s00431-020-03609-4. Epub 2020 Feb 13
  17. Kumar N, Chatur C, Balani A, et al. Patterns of spinal cord malformation in cloacal exstrophy. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2021 Jun 4;28(2):236-243. doi: 10.3171/2021.1.PEDS20648
  18. Jones V, Thompson D. Placode rotation in transitional lumbosacral lipomas: are there implications for origin and mechanism of deterioration? Childs Nerv Syst. 2018 Aug;34(8):1557-1562. doi: 10.1007/s00381-018-3782-1. Epub 2018 Mar 29
  19. Au KS, Ashley-Koch A, Northrup H. Epidemiologic and genetic aspects of spina bifida and other neural tube defects. Dev Disabil Res Rev. 2010;16(1):6-15. doi: 10.1002/ddrr.93
  20. Jones V, Wykes V, Cohen N, et al. The pathology of lumbosacral lipomas: macroscopic and microscopic disparity have implications for embryogenesis and mode of clinical deterioration. Histopathology. 2018 Jun;72(7):1136-1144. doi: 10.1111/his.13469. Epub 2018 Mar 15
  21. Kulkarni AV, Pierre-Kahn A, Zerah M. Conservative management of asymptomatic spinal lipomas of the conus. Neurosurgery. 2004 Apr;54(4):868-73; discussion 873-5. doi: 10.1227/01.neu.0000114923.76542.81
  22. Wykes V, Desai D, Thompson DN. Asymptomatic lumbosacral lipomas–a natural history study. Childs Nerv Syst. 2012 Oct;28(10):1731-9. doi: 10.1007/s00381-012-1775-z. Epub 2012 May 5
  23. Thompson DNP, Spoor J, Schotman M, et al. Does conus morphology have implications for outcome in lumbosacral lipoma? Childs Nerv Syst. 2021 Jun;37(6):2025-2031. doi: 10.1007/s00381-021-05081-3. Epub 2021 Feb 18
  24. Vora TK, Girishan S, Moorthy RK, et al. Early- and long-term surgical outcomes in 109 children with lipomyelomeningocele. Childs Nerv Syst. 2021 May;37(5):1623-1632. doi: 10.1007/s00381-020-05000-y. Epub 2021 Jan 6
  25. De Keyser J, Ebinger G, Calliauw L. The role of childbirth on the natural history of occult spinal dysraphism. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1985 Jul;48(7):721-2. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.48.7.721
  26. Hughes JA, De Bruyn R, Patel K, et al. Evaluation of spinal ultrasound in spinal dysraphism. Clin Radiol. 2003 Mar;58(3):227-33. doi: 10.1016/s0009-9260(02)00478-6
  27. Layard Horsfall H, Chari A, Huttunen T, et al. Whole spine MRI is not required in investigating uncomplicated paediatric lumbosacral lipoma. A retrospective single-institution review. Childs Nerv Syst. 2019 Nov;35(11):2163-2169. doi: 10.1007/s00381-019-04373-z. Epub 2019 Sep 9
  28. Hughes JA, De Bruyn R, Patel K, et al. Three-dimensional sonographic evaluation of the infant spine: preliminary findings. J Clin Ultrasound. 2003 Jan;31(1):9-20. doi: 10.1002/jcu.10128
  29. De Vloo P, Sharma J, Alderson L, et al. Radical resection of lumbosacral lipomas in children: the Great Ormond Street Hospital experience. Childs Nerv Syst. 2022 Jun;38(6):1113-1123. doi: 10.1007/s00381-022-05483-x. Epub 2022 Mar 9
  30. Morota N, Sakamoto H. Surgery for spina bifida occulta: spinal lipoma and tethered spinal cord. Childs Nerv Syst. 2023 Oct;39(10):2847-2864. doi: 10.1007/s00381-023-06024-w. Epub 2023 Jul 8
  31. Pang, D, Thompson, DNP. The current status of the surgical management of complex spinal cord lipomas: still navigating the labyrinth? Adv Tech Stand Neurosurg. 2023;47:145-214. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-34981-2_6
  32. Xu K, He J, Wang L. A systematic review and meta-analysis of minimally invasive surgery in children with occult tethered cord syndrome. Transl Pediatr. 2022 Mar;11(3):403-410. doi: 10.21037/tp-22-72
  33. Hayashi T, Kimiwada T, Kohama M, et al. Minimally invasive surgical approach to filum lipoma. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2018 Mar 15;58(3):132-137. doi: 10.2176/nmc.oa.2017-0200. Epub 2018 Jan 23
  34. López Gutiérrez JC, Lizarraga R, Delgado C, et al. Alpelisib treatment for genital vascular malformation in a patient with congenital lipomatous overgrowth, vascular malformations, epidermal nevi, and spinal/skeletal anomalies and/or scoliosis (CLOVES) syndrome. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2019 Dec;32(6):648-650. doi: 10.1016/j.jpag.2019.07.003. Epub 2019 Jul 19
  35. Orphanet. Dysraphic spinal cord lipoma Orpha:645273. Accessed June 25, 2024. https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/645273?search=Dysraphic%20spinal%20cord%20lipoma&mode=name
  36. Kim K. Intraoperative neurophysiology monitoring for spinal dysraphism. J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2021 Mar;64(2):143-150. doi: 10.3340/jkns.2020.0124. Epub 2020 Sep 10
  37. Sokol GM, Schwartz MW. Urinary complications of lipomyelomeningocele. Arch Dis Child. 1973 Jul;48(7):560-2. doi: 10.1136/adc.48.7.560
  38. Hoffman HJ, Taecholarn C, Hendrick EB, et al. Management of lipomyelomeningoceles. Experience at the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto. J Neurosurg. 1985 Jan;62(1):1-8. doi: 10.3171/jns.1985.62.1.0001
  39. Do-Dai DD, Brooks MK, Goldkamp A, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of intramedullary spinal cord lesions: a pictorial review. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol. 2010 Jul-Aug;39(4):160-85. doi: 10.1067/j.cpradiol.2009.05.004
  40. Shannon BA, Ahlawat S, Morris CD, et al. Do contrast-enhanced and advanced MRI sequences improve diagnostic accuracy for indeterminate lipomatous tumors? Radiol Med. 2022 Jan;127(1):90-99. doi: 10.1007/s11547-021-01420-1. Epub 2021 Oct 25
  41. Tien RD. Fat-suppression MR imaging in neuroradiology: techniques and clinical application. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1992 Feb;158(2):369-79. doi: 10.2214/ajr.158.2.1729800
  42. Roser F, Ebner FH, Danz S, et al. Three-dimensional constructive interference in steady-state magnetic resonance imaging in syringomyelia: advantages over conventional imaging. J Neurosurg Spine. 2008 May;8(5):429-35. doi: 10.3171/SPI/2008/8/5/429
  43. Casselman JW, Kuhweide R, Deimling M, et al. Constructive interference in steady state-3DFT MR imaging of the inner ear and cerebellopontine angle. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1993 Jan-Feb;14(1):47-57
  44. Ruutu M. Cystometrographic patterns in predicting bladder function after spinal cord injury. Paraplegia. 1985 Aug;23(4):243-52. doi: 10.1038/sc.1985.40
  45. Thyberg M, Gedda S, Johansen PB, et al. Continuous monitoring of detrusor pressure in patients with a reflex urinary bladder after spinal cord injury. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1989;21(2):115-21