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Management Tips for Cervical Spine Trauma in Children – Dominick Thompson, M.D

This page was last updated on August 20th, 2024

  • Published guidelines and local protocols: Published guidelines (56) and institution-based guidelines should be used to direct initial evaluation and investigations.
  • Nonoperative management: Many cervical spine injuries in children can be managed nonoperatively with orthotic immobilization, analgesia, and serial imaging.
  • Halo-vests usageHalo-vests provide the most effective means of external cervical immobilization. In young children (<5 years), 8–10 pins sites may be required. Halo-vest immobilization can be used in addition to surgical fusion in young children where rigid fixation is not feasible.
  • Alignment: Restoration of alignment and maintenance of stability and preservation of neurological function are the goals of treatment.
  • Rare need for fusion: Surgical fusions should be kept to a minimum number of levels required to achieve the treatment goals to reduce the problems of late adjacent-level disease.
  • Sublaminar wires in young patients: Sublaminar cables provide a useful and effective means of securing rods or grafts in young children where lateral mass or pedicles are insufficient to hold screws (57)..
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