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ISPN GuideCongenital Disorders of the Nervous System in ChildrenSpina Bifida Occulta and Tethered Cord Syndrome in Children HomepageReferences for Spina Bifida Occulta and Tethered Cord Syndrome in Children

References for Spina Bifida Occulta and Tethered Cord Syndrome in Children

This page was last updated on May 9th, 2017

  1. Cohen AR, Robinson S: Myelomeningocele and Myelocytocele in Yeomans (ed), Neurological Surgery Philadelphia PA, 2012 pp 2507-2012.
  2. Garceau GJ: The Filum Terminal Syndrome (the cord traction syndrome), J Bone and Joint Surgery Am, 711-716, 1953.
  3. Hoffman HJ, Hendrick EB, Humphreys RP: The Tethered Spinal Cord: its Protean Manifestations, Diagnosis and Surgical Corrections. Childs Brain 2:145-155, 1976.
  4. von Recklinghausen F : Untersuchungen uber die Spina Bifida. Arch Pathol Ana 105: 243-330, 373-255, 1886.
  5. Yamada S, Zinke DE, Sanders D: Pathophysiology of “tethered cord syndrome”. J Neurosurg 54: 494-503, 1981
  6. Lichtenstein BW. “Spinal dysraphism: ” Spina bifida and myelodysplasia. Arch Neurol Pyschiat 44: 792-810, 1940
  7. McClone DG, Herman Jm, Gabrieli AP, Dias L: Tethered Cord as a Cause of Scoliosis in Children with a Meningocele. Ped Neurosurg 16:8-13, 1990/1991.
  8. Eubanks JD, Cheruvu, VK: Prevelance of sacral spina bifida occulta and its relationship to age, sex, race, and the sacral table angle: An Anatomic osteologic study of three thousand one hundred specimens. Spine 15:1539-1543, 2009.
  9. Conley A, Tye GW, Ward JD, Myseros JS: Occult Spinal Dysraphism and the Tethered spinal Cord in Benzel EC (ed): Spine Surgery: Techniques, complications avoidance, and management , third edition. Philadelphia PA, 2012 pp 1141-1154
  10. Guerra LA, Pike J, Milks J et al: Outcome in patients who underwent tethered cord release for occult spinal dysraphsim. The Journal of Urology. 176:1729-1732, 2006
  11. Tredway TL, Musleh W, Christie SD, Khavkin Y, Fessler RG, Curry DJ. A novel minimally invasive technique for spinal cord untethering. Neurosurgery. 60; 2007
  12. Bassett RC. The neurologic deficit associated with lipomas of the cauda equine. Ann Surg 1950; 131: 109–16.
  13. Schmidt DM, Robinson B, Jones DA. The tethered spinal cord. Etiology and clinical manifestations. Orthop Rev 1990; 19: 870–6
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Recommended Reading for Spina Bifida Occulta and Tethered Cord Syndrome in Children
Tethered Cord Syndrome With a Normally Positioned Conus in Children Homepage