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ISPN GuideCongenital Disorders of the Nervous System in ChildrenFetal Myelomeningocele Repair HomepageReferences for Fetal Myelomeningocele Repair

References for Fetal Myelomeningocele Repair

This page was last updated on January 27th, 2025

  1. Adzick NS, Thom EA, Spong CY, et al. A randomized trial of prenatal versus postnatal repair of myelomeningocele. N Engl J Med. 2011 17;364(11):993-1004. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1014379
  2. Pfeifer CM, Willard SD, Cornejo P. MRI depiction of fetal brain abnormalities. Acta Radiol Open. 201920;8(12):2058460119894987. doi: 10.1177/2058460119894987
  3. Bennett KA, Carroll MA, Shannon CN, et al. Reducing perinatal complications and preterm delivery for patients undergoing in utero closure of fetal myelomeningocele: further modifications to the multidisciplinary surgical technique. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2014 ;14(1):108-14. doi: 10.3171/2014.3.PEDS13266
  4. Danzer E, Adzick NS, Rintoul NE, et al. Intradural inclusion cysts following in utero closure of myelomeningocele: clinical implications and follow-up findings. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2008 ;2(6):406-13. doi: 10.3171/PED.2008.2.12.406
  5. Danzer E, Thomas NH, Thomas A, et al. Long-term neurofunctional outcome, executive functioning, and behavioral adaptive skills following fetal myelomeningocele surgery. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Feb;214(2):269.e1-269.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2015.09.094
  6. Moldenhauer JS, Soni S, Rintoul NE, et al. Fetal myelomeningocele repair: the post-MOMS experience at the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2015;37(3):235-40. doi: 10.1159/000365353
  7. Sanz Cortes M, Shamshirsaz AA, Ugoji CH, et al. Outcomes of subsequent pregnancies after 2-port laparotomy-assisted fetoscopic spina bifida repair. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2021;225(4):452-454. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2021.06.057
  8. Keil C, Köhler S, Sass B, et al. Implementation and assessment of a laparotomy-assisted three-port fetoscopic spina bifida repair program. J Clin Med. 20237;12(15):5151. doi: 10.3390/jcm12155151
  9. Hutchins GM, Meuli M, Meuli-Simmen C, et al. Acquired spinal cord injury in human fetuses with myelomeningocele. Pediatr Pathol Lab Med. 1996;16(5):701-712.
  10. Walsh DS, Adzick NS, Sutton LN, et al. The rationale for in utero repair of myelomeningocele. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2001;16(5):312-322. doi:10.1159/000053934
  11. Sutton LN, Adzick NS, Bilaniuk LT, et al. Improvement in hindbrain herniation demonstrated by serial fetal magnetic resonance imaging following fetal surgery for myelomeningocele. JAMA. 1999;282(19):1826-1831. doi:10.1001/jama.282.19.1826
  12. Paek BW, Farmer DL, Wilkinson CC, et al. Hindbrain herniation develops in surgically created myelomeningocele but is absent after repair in fetal lambs. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000;183(5):1119-1123. doi:10.1067/mob.2000.108867
  13. Farmer DL, Thom EA, Brock JW 3rd, et al. The Management of Myelomeningocele Study: full cohort 30-month pediatric outcomes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2018;218(2):256.e1-256.e13. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2017.12.001
  14. Fleischer AC, Kirchner SG, Thieme GA. Prenatal detection of fetal anomalies with sonography. Pediatr Clin North Am. 1985;32(6):1523-1536. doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(16)34940-9
  15. Miyabe MM, Murphy KP, Oria M, et al. Dural substitutes for spina bifida repair: past, present, and future. Childs Nerv Syst. 2022;38(5):873-891. doi:10.1007/s00381-022-05486-8
  16. Greene R, Gardeit F, Turner MJ. Long-term implications of cesarean section. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1997;176(1 Pt 1):254-255. doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(97)80046-4
  17. Belfort MA, Whitehead WE, Shamshirsaz AA, et al. Fetoscopic repair of meningomyelocele. Obstet Gynecol. 2015;126(4):881-884. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000000835
  18. Sanz-Cortes M, Whitehead WE, Johnson RM, et al. Laparotomy-assisted, two-port fetoscopic myelomeningocele repair: infant to preschool outcomes. J Neurosurg Pediatr.2024;35(1):10-21. doi:10.3171/2024.7.PEDS24200
  19. Bruner JP, Richards WO, Tulipan NB, et al. Endoscopic coverage of fetal myelomeningocele in utero. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1999;180(1 Pt 1):153-158. doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(99)70167-5
  20. Farmer DL, von Koch CS, Peacock WJ, et al. In utero repair of myelomeningocele: experimental pathophysiology, initial clinical experience, and outcomes. Arch Surg. 2003;138(8):872-878. doi:10.1001/archsurg.138.8.872
  21. Tulipan N, Sutton LN, Bruner JP, et al. The effect of intrauterine myelomeningocele repair on the incidence of shunt-dependent hydrocephalus. Pediatr Neurosurg. 2003;38(1):27-33. doi:10.1159/000067560
  22. Sanz Cortes M, Chmait RH, Lapa DA, et al. Experience of 300 cases of prenatal fetoscopic open spina bifida repair: report of the International Fetoscopic Neural Tube Defect Repair Consortium. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2021;225(6):678.e1-678.e11. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2021.05.044
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