Cite

Copy

Tap on and choose 'Add to Home Screen' to create a shortcut app

Tap on and choose 'Add to Home Screen/Install App' to create a shortcut app

References for Brain Abscesses in Children

This page was last updated on April 8th, 2024

  1. Agarwal A, Gergits F III, Isaacson G: Metastatic intracranial abscesses of bronchopulmonary origin. Pediatr Infect Dis J 22:277–280, 2003
  2. Agrawal D, Suri A, Mahapatra AK: Primary excision of pediatric posterior fossa abscesses—towards zero mortality? A series of nine cases and review. Pediatr Neurosurg 38:63–67, 2003
  3. Schmidek HH: Suppurative intracranial infections, in Schmidek HH, Roberts DW (eds): Operative Neurosurgical Techniques. Indications, Methods, and Results, ed 5. Philadelphia: Elsevier, Inc, 2006, pp 1591–1599
  4. Seydoux C, Francioli P: Bacterial brain abscesses: factors influencing mortality and sequelae. Clin Infect Dis 15:394–401, 1992
  5. Auvichayapat N, Auvichayapat P, Aungwarawong S: Brain abscess in infants and children: a retrospective study of 107 patients in northeast Thailand. J Med Assoc Thai 90:1601–1607, 2007
  6. Bambakidis NC, Cohen AR: Intracranial complications of frontal sinusitis in children: Pott’s puffy tumor revisited. Pediatr Neurosurg 35:82–89, 2001
  7. Bank DE, Carolan PL: Cerebral abscess formation following ocular trauma: a hazard associated with common wooden toys. Pediatr Emerg Care 9:285–288, 1993
  8. Bavetta S, Paterakis K, Srivatsa SR, et al: Brainstem abscess: preoperative MRI appearance and survival following stereotactic aspiration. J Neurosurg Sci 40:139–143, 1996
  9. Bellotti C, Aragno MG, Medina M, et al: Differential diagnosis of CAT-hypodense cranial lesions with indium-111-oxine-labeled leukocytes. J Neurosurg 64:750–753, 1986
  10. Berg B, Franklin G, Cuneo R, et al: Nonsurgical cure of brain abscess: early diagnosis and follow-up with computerized tomography. Ann Neurol 3:474–478, 1978
  11. Bhatia R, Tandon PN, Banerji AK: Brain abscess – an analysis of 55 cases. Int Surg 58:565–568, 1973
  12. Shachor-Meyouhas Y, Bar-Joseph G, Guilburd A, et al: Brain abscess in children – epidemiology, predisposing factors and management in the modern medicine era. Acta Paediatr 99:1163-1167, 2010
  13. Boviatsis EJ, Kouyialis AT, Stranjalis G, et al: CT-guided stereotactic aspiration of brain abscesses. Neurosurg Rev 26: 206–209, 2003
  14. Britt RH, Enzmann DR, Yeager AS: Neuropathological and computerized tomographic findings in experimental brain abscess. J Neurosurg 55:590–603, 1981
  15. Britt RH: Brain abscess, in Wilkins RH, Rengachary SS (eds): Neurosurgery. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1985, Vol 3, pp 1928–1956
  16. Brydon HL, Hardwidge C: The management of cerebellar abscess since the introduction of CAT scanning. Br J Neurosurg 8: 447–455, 1994
  17. Brydon HL, Akinwunmi J, Selway R, et al: Brain abscesses associated with pulmonary arteriovenous malformations. Br J Neurosurg 13:265-269, 1999
  18. Bukte Y, Paksoy Y, Genc E, et al: Role of diffusion-weighted MR in differential diagnosis of intracranial cystic lesions. Clin Radiol 60:375–383, 2005
  19. Shahzadi S, Lozano AM, Bernstein M, et al: Stereotactic management of bacterial brain abscesses. Can J Neurol Sci 23:34–39, 1996
  20. Buonaguro A, Colangelo M, Daniele B, et al: Neurological and behavioral sequelae in children operated on for brain abscess. Childs Nerv Syst 5:153-155, 1989
  21. Burton BJ, Islam N, Plant GT, et al: Double jeopardy; brain abscess and subdural empyeme presenting with painful enlargement of orbital varicies in a patient with known encephalocele. Eye 18:79-81, 2004
  22. Sharief MK, Ciardi M, Thompson EJ: Blood-brain barrier damage in patients with bacterial meningitis; association with tumor necrosis factor-alpha but not interleukin-1 beta. J Infect Dis 166:350-358, 1992
  23. Sharma BS, Gupta SK, Khosla VK: Current concepts in the management of pyogenic brain abscess. Neurol India 48:105–111, 2000
  24. Carey ME, Chou SN, French LA: Experience with brain abscesses. J Neurosurg 36:1-9, 1972
  25. Carpenter JL: Brain stem abscesses: cure with medical therapy, case report, and review. Clin Infect Dis 18:219–226, 1994
  26. Chacko AG, Chandy MJ: Diagnostic and staged stereotactic aspiration of multiple bihemispheric pyogenic brain abscesses. Surg Neurol 48:278–283, 1997
  27. Sharma BS, Kak VK: Multiple subdural abscesses following colonic perforation—a rare complication of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt. Pediatr Radiol 18:407–408, 1988
  28. Shaw MD, Russell JA: Cerebellar abscess. A review of 47 cases. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 38:429–435, 1975
  29. Chun CH, Johnson JD, Hofstetter M, et al: Brain abscess. A study of 45 consecutive cases. Medicine 65: 415–431, 1986
  30. Ciurea AV, Stoica F, Vasilescu G, et al: Neurosurgical management of brain abscesses in children. Childs Nerv Syst 15:309–317, 1999
  31. Sheehan JP, Jane JA, Ray DK, et al: Brain abscess in children. Neurosurg Focus 24: E6, 2008
  32. Baird C: Intracranial abscess. In Connolly ES, McKhann II GM, Huang J, et al(eds): Fundamentals of Operative Techniques in Neurosurgery. New York: Thieme, 2002, pp 587-589
  33. de Oliveira RS, Pinho VF, Madureira JF, et al: Brain abscess in a neonate: an unusual presentation. Childs Nerv Syst 23:139–142, 2007
  34. Sidaras D, Mallucci C, Pilling D, et al: Neonatal brain abscess – potential pitfalls of ct scanning. Childs Nerv Syst 19:57–59, 2003
  35. Desprechins B, Stadnik T, Koerts G, et al: Use of diffusion-weighted MR imaging in differential diagnosis between intracerebral necrotic tumors and cerebral abscesses. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 20:1252–1257, 1999
  36. Donald FE, Firth JL, Holland IM, et al: Brain abscess in the 1980s. Br J Neurosurg 4:265–271, 1990
  37. Simon JK, Lazareff JA, Diament MJ, et al: Intramedullary abscess of the spinal cord in children: a case report and review of the literature. Pediatr Infect Dis J 22: 186-192, 2003
  38. Dubey SP, Larawin V: Complications of chronic suppurative otitis media and their management. Laryngoscope 117:264–267, 2007
  39. Dubreuilh W: Abces intramedullaire consecutif a une tumeur dermoide congenitale. Bull Soc Anat Physiol Pathol 8:13–26,1877
  40. Dyste GN, Hitchon PW, Menezes AH, et al: Stereotaxic surgery in the treatment of multiple brain abscesses. J Neurosurg 69:188–194, 1988
  41. Skrap M, Melatini A, Vassallo A, et al: Stereotactic aspiration and drainage of brain abscesses. Experience with 9 cases. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 39:108–112, 1996
  42. Enzmann DR, Brant-Zawadzki M, Britt RH: CT of central nervous system infections in immunocompromised patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol 135:263- 267, 1980
  43. Erol I, Cetin II, Alehan F, et al: Brain abscess associated with isolated left superior vena cava draining into the left atrium in the absence of coronary sinus and atrial septal defect. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 29:454–456, 2006
  44. Ersahin Y, Mutluer S, Guzelbag E: Brain abscess in infants and children. Childs Nerv Syst 10:185–189, 1994
  45. Ersahin Y, Mutluer S, Mirzai H, et al: Pediatric depressed skull fractures: analysis of 530 cases. Childs Nerv Syst 12:323–331, 1996
  46. Ersahin Y, Yurtseven T: Rare complications of shunt infection. Pediatr Neurosurg 40:90–92, 2004
  47. Ersahin Y: Intramedullary abscess of the spinal cord. Childs Nerv Syst 19:777, 2003
  48. Fanning NF, Laffan EE, Shroff MM: Serial diffusion-weighted MRI correlates with clinical course and treatment response in children with intracranial pus collections. Pediatr Radiol 36:26–37, 2006
  49. Fischer G, Goebel H, Latta E: Penetration of the colon by a ventriculo-peritoneal drain resulting in an intra-cerebral abscess. Zentralbl Neurochir 44:155–160, 1983
  50. Foy P, Sharr M: Cerebral abscesses in children after pencil-tip injuries. Lancet 2:662–663, 1980
  51. Frazier JL, Ahn ES, Jallo GI: Management of brain abscesses in children. Neurosurg Focus 24: E8, 2008
  52. Fritsch M, Manwaring KH: Endoscopic treatment of brain abscess in children. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 40:103-106, 1997
  53. Fuentes S, Bouiliot P, Regis J, et al: Management of brain stem abscess. Br J Neurosurg 15:57-62, 2001
  54. Galvan GM: Infections of the central nervous system, in Cartwright CC, Wallace DC (eds): Nursing Care of the Pediatric Neurosurgery Patient. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag Berlin, 2007, pp 263-267
  55. Gaskill SJ, Marlin AE: Brain abscesses and encephalitis, in Albright AL, Pollack IF, Adelson PD (eds): Principles and Practice of Pediatric Neurosurgery, ed 2. New York: Thieme, 2008, pp 1162-1181
  56. Spreer J: Pyogenic cerebritis and brain abscess, in Hahnel S (ed): Inflammatory Diseases of the Brain. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 2009, pp 51-70
  57. Goldberg AN, Oroszlan G, Anderson TD: Complications of frontal sinusitis and their management. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 34:211–225, 2001
  58. Goodkin HP, Harper MB, Pomeroy SL: Intracerebral abscess in children: historical trends at Children’s Hospital Boston. Pediatrics 113:1765–1770, 2004
  59. Gower DJ, Horton D, Pollay M: Shunt-related brain abscess and ascending shunt infection. J Child Neurol 5:318–320, 1990
  60. Greenberg MS: Cerebral abscess, in Greenberg MS (ed): Handbook of Neurosurgery, ed 7. New York: Thieme, 2010, pp 350-353
  61. Griffith HB: Factors in mortality of cerebellar abscesses. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 31:89, 1968
  62. Suzer T, Coskun E, Cirak B, et al: Brain stem abscesses in childhood. Childs Nerv Syst 21:27–31, 2005
  63. Guzman R, Barth A, Lövblad KO, et al: Use of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in differentiating purulent brain processes from cystic brain tumors. J Neurosurg 97:1101-1107, 2002
  64. Hakim HE, Malik AC, Aronyk K, et al: The prevalence of intracranial complications in pediatric frontal sinusitis. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 70:1383–1387, 2006
  65. Han S, Lim DJ, Chung YG, et al: The multiple brain abscesses associated with congenital pulmonary arteriovenous malformations: a case report. J Korean Med Sci 17:407-411, 2002
  66. Hart J: Case on encysted abscess in the center of the spinal cord. Dublin Hosp Rep 5: 522–524, 1830
  67. Heineman HS, Baude LA: Intracranial suppurative disease. JAMA 218:1542-1547, 1971
  68. Hellwig D, Bauer BL, Dauch WA: Endoscopic stereotactic treatment of brain abscesses. ACTA Neurochir Suppl (Wien) 61:102–105, 1994
  69. Takeshita M, Kawamata T, Izawa M, et al: Prodromal signs and clinical factors influencing outcome in patients with intraventricular rupture of purulent brain abscess. Neurosurgery 48:310-317, 2001
  70. Hirsch JF, Roux FX, Sainte-Rose C, et al: Brain abscess in childhood. A study of 34 cases treated by puncture and antibiotics. Childs Brain 10:251–265, 1983
  71. Ho VH, Wilson MW, Fleming JC, et al: Retained intraorbital metallic foreign bodies. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 20: 232–236, 2004
  72. Hulme A: Suppurative lesions of the brain-stem. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 24:291–293, 1961
  73. Hung PC, Wang HS, Wu CT, et al: Spinal intramedullary abscess with an epidermoid secondary to a dermal sinus. Pediatr Neurol 37:144-147, 2007
  74. Tekkok IH, Erbengi A: Management of brain abscess in children: review of 130 cases over a period of 21 years. Childs Nerv Syst 8:411–416, 1992
  75. Jadavji T, Humphreys RP, Prober CG: Brain abscesses in infants and children. Pediatr Infect Dis 4:394–398, 1985
  76. Jamjoom ZA: Solitary brainstem abscess successfully treated by microsurgical aspiration. Br J Neurosurg 6:249–253, 1992
  77. Jindal A, Kansal S, Mahapatra AK: Unusual complication—VP shunt coming out per rectum and brain abscess. Indian J Pediatr 66:463–465, 1999
  78. Joshi SM, Devkota UP: The management of brain abscess in a developing country: are the results any different? Br J Neurosurg 12:325–328, 1998
  79. Kameyama O, Ogawa K, Suga T, et al: Asymptomatic brain abscess as a complication of halo orthosis: Report of a case and review of the literature. J Orthop Sci 4:39-41, 1999
  80. Unal O, Sakarya ME, Kiymaz N, et al: Brain abscess drainage by use of MR fluoroscopic guidance. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 26:839–842, 2005
  81. Kamikawa S, Inui A, Miyake S, et al: Neuroendoscopic surgery for brain abscess. Eur J Paediatr Neurol 1:121–122, 1997
  82. Kaplan D: Brain abscess. Med Clin North Am 69:345–360, 1985
  83. Karagoz Guzey F, Bas NS, Sencer A, et al: Posterior fossa dermoid cysts causing cerebellar abscesses. Pediatr Neurosurg 43:323–326, 2007
  84. Wagner C, Sauermann R, Joukhadar C: Principles of antibiotic penetration into abscess fluid. Pharmacology 78: 1-10, 2006
  85. Krajewski R, Stelmasiak Z: Brain abscess in infants. Childs Nerv Syst 8:279–280, 1992
  86. Kurien M, Job A, Mathew J, Chandy M: Otogenic intracranial abscess: concurrent craniotomy and mastoidectomy—changing trends in a developing country. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 124:1353–1356, 1998
  87. Weickhardt GD, Davis RL: Solitary abscess of the brainstem. Neurology 14:918–925, 1964
  88. Wispelwey B, Scheld WM: Brain abscess, in Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R (eds): Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, ed 4. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1995, pp 887–900
  89. Lai PH, Hsu SS, Ding SW, et al: Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and diffusion-weighted imaging in intracranial cystic mass lesions. Surg Neurol 68 (1 Suppl): S25–S36, 2007
  90. Legg NJ, Gupta PC, Scott DF: Epilepsy following cerebral abscess. A clinical and EEG study of 70 patients. Brain 96: 259–268, 1973
  91. Liston TE, Tomasovic JJ, Stevens EA: Early diagnosis and management of cerebritis in a child. Pediatrics 65:484–486, 1980
  92. Lobato RD: Brain infections, in Sindou M (ed): Practical Handbook of Neurosurgery From Leading Neurosurgeons, ed 1. Wien: Springer-Verlag, 2009, Vol 1, pp 455-466
  93. Longatti P,  Perin A,  Ettorre F, et al: Endoscopic treatment of brain abscesses. Childs Nerv Syst 22:1447–1450, 2006
  94. Lu CH, Chang WN, Lui CC: Strategies for the management of bacterial brain abscess. J Clin Neurosci 13:979–985, 2006
  95. Macewen W: Pyogenic Infective Diseases of the Brain and Spinal Cord. Meningitis, Abscess of the Brain, Infective Sinus Thrombosis. Glasgow: James Maclehose and Sons, 1893
  96. Mahapatra AK, Bhatia R: Association of cranial dermal sinus with brain abscess. Indian J Pediatr 55:327-332, 1988
  97. Mamelak AN, Mampalam TJ, Obana WG, et al: Improved management of multiple brain abscesses: a combined surgical and medical approach. Neurosurgery 36: 76–86, 1995
  98. Mampalam TJ, Rosenblum ML: Trends in the management of bacterial brain abscesses: a review of 102 cases over 17 years. Neurosurgery 23:451–458, 1988
  99. Martens F, Ectors P, Noel P, et al: Unusual cause of cerebellar abscess: occipital dermal sinus and dermoid cyst. Neuropediatrics 18:107-109, 1987
  100. Martinez-Lage JF, Perez-Espejo MA.Masegosa J, et al: Bilateral brain abscesses complicating use of Crutchfield tongs. Childs Nerv Syst 2:208-210, 1986
  101. Martínez-Pérez I, Moreno A, Alonso J, et al: Diagnosis of brain abscess by magnetic resonance spectroscopy: report of two cases. J Neurosurg 86:708-713, 1997
  102. Mathisen GE, Johnson JP: Brain abscess. Clin Infect Dis 25: 763–781, 1997
  103. Wong TT, Lee LS, Wang HS, et al: Brain abscesses in children – a cooperative study of 83 cases. Childs Nerv Syst 5:19–24, 1989
  104. Working Party of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy: The rational use of antibiotics in the treatment of brain abscess. Br J Neurosurg 14:525-530, 2000
  105. Wright JL, Grimaldi PM: Otogenic intracranial complications. J Laryngol Otol 87:1085–1096, 1973
  106. Miller ES, Dias PS, Uttley D: CAT scanning in the management of intracranial abscess: a review of 100 cases. Br J Neurosurg 2: 439–446, 1988
  107. Mishra AM, Gupta RK, Saksena S, et al: Biological correlates of diffusivity in brain abscess. Magn Reson Med 54:878–885, 2005
  108. Mohindra S, Gupta R, Chhabra R, et al: Infected intraparenchymal dermoids: an underestimated entity. J Child Neurol 23:1011-1016, 2008
  109. Xiao F, Tseng MY, Teng LJ, et al: Brain abscess: clinical experience and analysis of prognostic factors. Surg Neurol 63:442–450, 2005
  110. Yogev R: Focal suppurative infections of the central nervous system, in Long SS, Pickering LK, Prober CG (eds): Principles and practice of pediatric infectious disease, ed 3rd. Philadelphia: Elsevier Inc, 2008, pp 324–335
  111. Mortimore S, Wormald PJ: Management of acute complicated sinusitis: a 5-year review. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 121: 639–642, 1999
  112. Moss SD, McLone DG, Arditi M, et al: Pediatric cerebral abscess. Pediatr Neurosci 14:291-296, 1988
  113. Mueller-Mang C, Castillo M, Mang TG, et al: Fungal versus bacterial brain abscesses: is diffusion-weighted MR imaging a useful tool in the differential diagnosis? Neuroradiology 49:651–657, 2007
  114. Zeidman SM, Geisler FH, Olivi A: Intraventricular rupture of a purulent brain abscess: case report. Neurosurgery 36: 189–193, 1995
  115. Nakajima H, Iwai Y, Yamanaka K, et al: Successful treatment of brainstem abscess with stereotactic aspiration. Surg Neurol 52:445–448, 1999
  116. Nauta HJ, Contreras FL, Weiner RL, et al: Brain stem abscess managed with computed tomography-guided stereotactic aspiration. Neurosurgery 20:476–480, 1987
  117. Obana WG, Rosenblum ML: Surgery for intracranial infections, in Post KD, Friedman E, McCormick P (eds): Postoperative Complications of Neurological Surgery. New York: Thieme Medical, 1993, pp 146–156
  118. Osenbach RK, Haines SJ: Infections in neurological surgery, in Moore AJ, Newell DW (eds): Neurosurgery Principles and Practice. Springer-Verlag London, 2005, pp 631-637
  119. Osenbach RK, Loftus CM: Diagnosis and management of brain abscess. Neurosurg Clin North Am 3:403–420, 1992
  120. Palestro CJ, Swyer AJ, Kim CK, et al: Role of in-111 labeled leukocyte scintigraphy in the diagnosis of intracerebral lesions. Clin Nucl Med 16:305–308, 1991
  121. Panagea S, Cartmill TD, Panigrahi H: Intracerebral sepsis due to intestinal perforation by ventriculo-peritoneal shunts: two cases. J Infect 35:86–88, 1997
  122. Corson MA, Postlethwaite KP, Seymour RA: Are dental infections a cause of brain abscess? Case report and review of the literature.Oral Dis 7:61-5, 2001
  123. Rajshekhar V, Chandy MJ: Successful stereotactic management of a large cardiogenic brainstem abscess. Neurosurgery 34:368–371, 1994
  124. Reddy JS, Mishra AM, Behari S, et al: The role of diffusion-weighted imaging in the differential diagnosis of intracranial cystic mass lesions: a report of 147 lesions. Surg Neurol 66:246–2501, 2006
  125. Renier D, Flandin C, Hirsch E, et al: Brain abscesses in neonates. A study of 30 cases. J Neurosurg 69:877–882, 1988
  126. Rish BL, Caveness WF, Dillon JD, et al: Analysis of brain abscess after penetrating craniocerebral injuries in Vietnam. Neurosurgery 9:535–541, 1981
  127. Roberts J, Bartlett AH, Giannoni CM, et al: Airway foreign bodies and brain abscesses: report of two cases and review of the literature. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 72:265–269, 2008
  128. Rosenblum ML, Hoff JT, Norman D, et al: Non-operative treatment of brain abscesses in selected high-risk patients. J Neurosurg 52: 217-225, 1980
  129. Rosenblum ML, Hoff JT, Norman D, et al: Decreased mortality from brain abscesses since advent of computerized tomography. J Neurosurg 49:658–668, 1978
  130. Rosenblum ML, Mampalam T, Pons V: Controversies in the management of brain abscess. Clin Neurosurg 33:603–632, 1986
  131. Melo N, Diaz-Brito V, Chamadoira C, et al: Multiple brain abscesses – a rare complication of bronchiectasis.Rev Port Pneumol 15:319-324, 2009
  132. Saez-Llorens X: Brain abscess in children. Semin Pediatr Infect Dis 14:108-114, 2003
  133. Samson DS, Clark K: A current review of brain abscess. Am J Med 54:201–210, 1973
  134. Sarma S, Sekhar LN: Brain-stem abscess successfully treated by microsurgical drainage: a case report. Neurol Res 23:855–861, 2001
  135. Patel KS, Marks PV: Multiple brain abscesses secondary to bronchiectasis. A case of 34 discrete abscesses in one brain.Clin Neurol Neurosurg 91:265-267, 1989
  136. Prasad R, Verma N, Mishra OP, et al: Osteomyelitis of skull with underlying brain abscess.Indian J Pediatr 78:1005-1007, 2011
  137. Miedema CJ, Ruige M, Kimpen JL: Primarily infected cephalhematoma and osteomyelitis in a newborn. Eur J Med Res 4:8–10, 1999
  138. Ketenci I, Unlu Y, Tucer B, et al: The Pott’s puffy tumor: a dangerous sign for intracranial complications.Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 268:1755-1763, 2011
  139. Antunes AA, de Santana Santos T, de Carvalho RW, et al: Brain abscess of odontogenic origin. J Craniofac Surg 22:2363-2365, 2011
  140. Corson MA, Postlethwaite KP, Seymour RA: Are dental infections a cause of brain abscess? Case report and review of the literature.Oral Dis 7:61-5, 2001
  141. Hibberd CE, Nguyen TD: Brain abscess secondary to a dental infection in an 11-year-old child: case report. J Can Dent Assoc 78:c49, 2012
  142. Mylonas AI, Tzerbos FH, Mihalaki M, et al: Cerebral abscess of odontogenic origin. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 35: 63–67, 2007
  143. Nadkarni T, Goel A: Aspergilloma of the brain: an overview. J Postgrad Med 51: Suppl 1:S37-41, 2005
ISPN Library logo