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References for Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas in Children

This page was last updated on November 14th, 2025

  1. Rizzoli F. Di Un Aneurisma Arterioso-Venoso Attraversante La Parete Del Cranio, Costituito Da Un Grosso Ramo Dell’arteria Occipitale Sinistra e Dal Seno Trasverso Destro Della Dura Madre, Non Che Di Un Altro Aneurisma, e Di Ferite Pure Dell’arteria Occipitale. 1873. https://books.google.com/books?id=9GXGzQEACAAJ
  2. Sachs E. The Diagnosis and Treatment of Brain Tumors. CV Mosby. 1931:174:122.
  3. Verbiest H. Arteral and arteriovenous aneurysms of the posterior fossa. Psychiatr Neurol Neurochir. 1962;65:329-369.
  4. Liu JK, Dogan A, Ellegala DB, et al. The role of surgery for high-grade intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: importance of obliteration of venous outflow. J Neurosurg. 2009;110(5):913-920. doi:10.3171/2008.9.JNS08733
  5. Hamada Y, Goto K, Inoue T, et al. Histopathological aspects of dural arteriovenous fistulas in the transverse-sigmoid sinus region in nine patients. Neurosurgery. 1997:40(3):452-456; discussion 456-458. doi:10.1097/00006123-199703000-00005
  6. Vanlandingham M, Fox B, Hoit D, et al. Endovascular treatment of intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas. Neurosurgery. 2014;74 Suppl 1:S42-49. doi:10.1227/NEU.0000000000000180
  7. Mack WJ, Gonzalez NR, Jahan R, et al. Endovascular management of anterior cranial fossa dural arteriovenous malformations. Interv Neuroradiol. 2011;17(1):93-103. doi:10.1177/159101991101700115
  8. Gross BA. Chapter 1 – Dural arteriovenous fistulas: An introduction and historical perspective. In: Gross BA, Albuquerque FC, Jankowitz BT, et al., eds. Cerebral Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas. Academic Press; 2021:1-6. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-819525-3.00009-5
  9. Uluç K, Kujoth GC, Başkaya MK. Operating microscopes: past, present, and future. Neurosurg Focus. 2009;27(3):E4. doi:10.3171/2009.6.FOCUS09120
  10. Yasargil MG, Vise WM, Bader DC. Technical adjuncts in neurosurgery. Surg Neurol. 1977;8(5):331-336.
  11. Appaduray SP, King JAJ, Wray A, et al. Pediatric dural arteriovenous malformations. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2014;14(1):16-22. doi:10.3171/2014.4.PEDS13695
  12. Polster SP, Zeineddine HA, Baron J, et al. Patients with cranial dural arteriovenous fistulas may benefit from expanded hypercoagulability and cancer screening. J Neurosurg. 2018;129(4):954-960. doi:10.3171/2017.5.JNS17788
  13. Ferro JM, Coutinho JM, Jansen O, et al. Dural arteriovenous fistulae after cerebral venous thrombosis. Stroke. 2020;51(11):3344-3347. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.120.031235
  14. Vadivelu S, Xin X, Loven T, et al. Iatrogenic dural arteriovenous fistula and aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurg Focus. 2012;32(5):E1. doi:10.3171/2012.2.FOCUS1229
  15. Cooper CJ, Said S, Nunez A, et al. Dural arteriovenous fistula discovered in patient presenting with recent head trauma. Am J Case Rep. 2013;14:444-448. doi:10.12659/AJCR.889610
  16. Walcott BP, Smith ER, Scott RM, et al. Dural arteriovenous fistulae in pediatric patients: associated conditions and treatment outcomes. J Neurointerventional Surg. 2013;5(1):6-9. doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2011-010169
  17. Morales H, Jones BV, Leach JL, et al. Documented development of a dural arteriovenous fistula in an infant subsequent to sinus thrombosis: case report and review of the literature. Neuroradiology. 2010;52(3):225-229. doi:10.1007/s00234-009-0608-6
  18. Hetts SW, Moftakhar P, Maluste N, et al. Pediatric intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: age-related differences in clinical features, angioarchitecture, and treatment outcomes. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2016;18(5):602-610. doi:10.3171/2016.5.PEDS15740
  19. Tsai LK, Jeng JS, Liu HM, et al. Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas with or without cerebral sinus thrombosis: analysis of 69 patients. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2004;75(11):1639-1641. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2003.026583
  20. Lasjaunias P, Magufis G, Goulao A, et al. Anatomoclinical aspects of dural arteriovenous shunts in children. Review of 29 cases. Interv Neuroradiol J Peritherapeutic Neuroradiol Surg Proced Relat Neurosci. 1996;2(3):179-191. doi:10.1177/159101999600200303
  21. Borden JA, Wu JK, Shucart WA. A proposed classification for spinal and cranial dural arteriovenous fistulous malformations and implications for treatment. J Neurosurg. 1995;82(2):166-179. doi:10.3171/jns.1995.82.2.0166
  22. Cognard C, Gobin YP, Pierot L, et al. Cerebral dural arteriovenous fistulas: clinical and angiographic correlation with a revised classification of venous drainage. Radiology. 1995;194(3):671-680. doi:10.1148/radiology.194.3.7862961
  23. Kim GH, Hahn DK, Kellner CP, et al. Plasma levels of vascular endothelial growth factor after treatment for cerebral arteriovenous malformations. Stroke. 2008;39(8):2274-2279. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.512442
  24. Elhammady MS, Ambekar S, Heros RC. Epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic evaluation, and prognosis of cerebral dural arteriovenous fistulas. Handb Clin Neurol. 2017;143:99-105. doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-63640-9.00009-6
  25. Gupta A, Periakaruppan A. Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: A review. Indian J Radiol Imaging. 2009;19(1):43-48. doi:10.4103/0971-3026.45344
  26. Gross BA, Albuquerque FC, McDougall CG, et al. A multi-institutional analysis of the untreated course of cerebral dural arteriovenous fistulas. J Neurosurg. 2017;129(5):1114-1119. doi:10.3171/2017.6.JNS171090
  27. Gross BA, Du R. The natural history of cerebral dural arteriovenous fistulae. Neurosurgery. 2012;71(3):594-602; discussion 602-603. doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e31825eabdb
  28. Zipfel GJ, Shah MN, Refai D, et al. Cranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: modification of angiographic classification scales based on new natural history data. Neurosurg Focus. 2009;26(5):E14. doi:10.3171/2009.2.FOCUS0928
  29. Farb RI, Agid R, Willinsky RA, et al. Cranial dural arteriovenous fistula: diagnosis and classification with time-resolved MR angiography at 3T. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2009;30(8):1546-1551. doi:10.3174/ajnr.A1646
  30. Meckel S, Maier M, Ruiz DSM, et al. MR angiography of dural arteriovenous fistulas: diagnosis and follow-up after treatment using a time-resolved 3D contrast-enhanced technique. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2007;28(5):877-884.
  31. Crowley RW, Evans AJ, Jensen ME, et al. Combined surgical/endovascular treatment of a complex dural arteriovenous fistula in 21-month-old. Technical note. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2009;3(6):501-506. doi:10.3171/2009.2.PEDS08469
  32. Pan HC, Sheehan J, Huang CF, et al. Two consecutive dural arteriovenous fistulae in a child: a case report of successful treatment with gamma knife radiosurgery. Childs Nerv Syst ChNS Off J Int Soc Pediatr Neurosurg. 2007;23(10):1185-1190. doi:10.1007/s00381-007-0363-0
  33. See AP, Raza S, Tamargo RJ, et al. Stereotactic radiosurgery of cranial arteriovenous malformations and dural arteriovenous fistulas. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2012;23(1):133-146. doi:10.1016/j.nec.2011.09.011
  34. Reig AS, Simon SD, Neblett WW, et al. Eight-year follow-up after palliative embolization of a neonatal intracranial dural arteriovenous fistula with high-output heart failure: management strategies for symptomatic fistula growth and bilateral femoral occlusions in pediatric patients. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2010;6(6):553-558. doi:10.3171/2010.9.PEDS10185
  35. Hoh BL, Choudhri TF, Connolly ES, et al. Surgical management of high-grade intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: leptomeningeal venous disruption without nidus excision. Neurosurgery. 1998;42(4):796-804; discussion 804-805. doi:10.1097/00006123-199804000-00066
  36. Thompson BG, Doppman JL, Oldfield EH. Treatment of cranial dural arteriovenous fistulae by interruption of leptomeningeal venous drainage. J Neurosurg. 1994;80(4):617-623. doi:10.3171/jns.1994.80.4.0617
  37. Lewis AI, Rosenblatt SS, Tew JM. Surgical management of deep-seated dural arteriovenous malformations. J Neurosurg. 1997;87(2):198-206. doi:10.3171/jns.1997.87.2.0198
  38. Fiumara E, Tumbiolo S, Bellomonte ML, et al. Resection of the transverse sinuses and confluence of sinuses for treatment of multiple dural arteriovenous fistulas. Case report. J Neurosurg. 2004;100(2):348-352. doi:10.3171/jns.2004.100.2.0348
  39. Schuette AJ, Cawley CM, Barrow DL. Indocyanine green videoangiography in the management of dural arteriovenous fistulae. Neurosurgery. 2010;67(3):658-662; discussion 662. doi:10.1227/01.NEU.0000374721.84406.7F
  40. Oh JS, Yoon SM, Oh HJ, et al. Endovascular treatment of dural arteriovenous fistulas: single center experience. J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2016;59(1):17-25. doi:10.3340/jkns.2016.59.1.17
  41. Zaidi HA, Kalani MYS, Spetzler RF, et al. Multimodal treatment strategies for complex pediatric cerebral arteriovenous fistulas: contemporary case series at Barrow Neurological Institute. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2015;15(6):615-624. doi:10.3171/2014.11.PEDS14468
  42. Choi BJ, Lee TH, Kim CW, et al. Reconstructive treatment using a stent graft for a dural arteriovenous fistula of the transverse sinus in the case of hypoplasia of the contralateral venous sinuses: technical case report. Neurosurgery. 2009;65(5):E994-996; discussion E996. doi:10.1227/01.NEU.0000351772.45417.92
  43. Murphy KJ, Gailloud P, Venbrux A, et al. Endovascular treatment of a grade IV transverse sinus dural arteriovenous fistula by sinus recanalization, angioplasty, and stent placement: technical case report. Neurosurgery. 2000;46(2):497-500; discussion 500-501. doi:10.1097/00006123-200002000-00048
  44. Weber W, Kis B, Esser J, et al. Endovascular treatment of a dural arteriovenous fistula of the transverse sinus by recanalisation, angioplasty and stent deployment. A case report and follow-up. Interv Neuroradiol J Peritherapeutic Neuroradiol Surg Proced Relat Neurosci. 2003;9(1):65-69. doi:10.1177/159101990300900111
  45. Cheng P, Ma L, Shaligram S, et al. Effect of elevation of vascular endothelial growth factor level on exacerbation of hemorrhage in mouse brain arteriovenous malformation. J Neurosurg. 2019;132(5):1566-1573. doi:10.3171/2019.1.JNS183112
  46. Gross BA, Du R. Surgical treatment of high grade dural arteriovenous fistulae. J Clin Neurosci. 2013;20(11):1527-1532. doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2012.12.015
  47. Ushikoshi S, Houkin K, Kuroda S, et al. Surgical treatment of intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas. Surg Neurol. 2002;57(4):253-261. doi:10.1016/s0090-3019(02)00641-9
  48. Meneghelli P, Pasqualin A, Lanterna LA, et al. Surgical treatment of anterior cranial fossa dural arterio-venous fistulas (DAVFs): a two-centre experience. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2017;159(5):823-830. doi: 10.1007/s00701-017-3107-2.
  49. Ghobrial GM, Marchan E, Nair AK, et al. Dural arteriovenous fistulas: a review of the literature and a presentation of a single institution’s experience. World Neurosurg. 2013;80(1-2):94-102. doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2012.01.053