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References for Vein of Galen Malformations in Children

This page was last updated on July 2nd, 2025

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  28. See AP, Wilkins-Haug LE, Benson CB, et al. Percutaneous transuterine fetal cerebral embolisation to treat vein of Galen malformations at risk of urgent neonatal decompensation: study protocol for a clinical trial of safety and feasibility. BMJ Open. 2022;12(5):e058147. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-058147
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  37. Zhao S, Mekbib KY, van der Ent MA, et al. Genetic dysregulation of an endothelial Ras signaling network in vein of Galen malformations. bioRxiv. Published online March 21, 2023:2023.03.18.532837. doi:10.1101/2023.03.18.532837
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  87. Rangwala SD, Johnson K, See AP, et al. Direct transverse sinus puncture for transvenous coil embolization of vein of Galen malformations: innovating existing techniques. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2023;25(6):e352-e358. doi:10.1227/ons.0000000000000883
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